What’s the Difference Between Reformer Pilates and Mat Pilates?

If you’ve been exploring Pilates, you’ve probably come across two popular ways to practice: Mat Pilates and Reformer Pilates.

While both are rooted in the same Pilates principles—controlled movement, core engagement, alignment, breathing, and body awareness—the experience can be quite different. Mat Pilates relies primarily on your body weight and gravity, while Reformer Pilates introduces a machine with springs, straps, and a moving carriage to provide adjustable resistance and support.

So, which one should you choose?

The answer may be: you don’t have to choose just one.

What Is Mat Pilates?

Mat Pilates is the most accessible form of Pilates. It is performed on a padded mat, using your own body weight as the primary source of resistance. Some routines may also incorporate small props such as Pilates balls, rings, or resistance bands.

Because it requires minimal equipment, Mat Pilates is easy to practice at home, while traveling, or virtually anywhere you have enough space to move.

More importantly, Mat Pilates helps you build a strong foundation in essential Pilates principles. You learn to control your movements, engage your core, maintain proper alignment, and coordinate movement with your breathing.

What Is Reformer Pilates?

Reformer Pilates uses a specialized machine featuring a moving carriage, springs, straps, and a foot bar.

Instead of relying solely on body weight, the Reformer allows you to adjust resistance and assistance through its spring system. This can create more exercise variations and provide additional feedback, support, or challenge depending on how the equipment is configured.

The moving carriage also introduces a different dimension to Pilates. Your body has to control the carriage as it moves, encouraging concentration, stability, coordination, and controlled strength.

Mat Pilates vs. Reformer Pilates: The Key Differences


Mat Pilates Reformer Pilates
Equipment Pilates mat Reformer machine
Main resistance Body weight & gravity Adjustable springs and resistance
Movement Primarily floor-based Moving carriage + straps + foot bar
Exercise variety Foundational Pilates movements Expanded range of machine-based exercises
Space & portability Very convenient Requires dedicated equipment
Training experience Simple and accessible More adjustable and equipment-driven

Neither format needs to replace the other. In fact, many Pilates enthusiasts incorporate both into their routines. Mat Pilates can reinforce fundamental movement patterns and body control, while Reformer Pilates provides additional resistance, support, and exercise possibilities.

But what if you could combine both in one home setup?

One Machine, More Ways to Practice Pilates

For people who enjoy both Mat and Reformer Pilates, having separate equipment for each type of workout isn't always practical—especially when space is limited.

That's where the OUBLANC RT-101 Foldable Pilates Reformer with Tower comes in.

Designed for home use, the RT-101 combines a Reformer, Mat Pilates setup, and Tower training system in one compact machine. Its built-in mat converter allows you to switch between Reformer Pilates, Mat Pilates, and Tower exercises without needing three separate pieces of equipment.

Reformer + Mat + Tower: A More Versatile Home Pilates Setup

Think of the three formats as different tools for exploring the same Pilates principles:

Mat Pilates
→ Bodyweight-based movement and foundational control

Reformer Pilates
→ Adjustable resistance, carriage movement, and greater exercise variety

Tower Training
→ Pulley- and spring-based exercises with additional movement possibilities

With the RT-101, these three approaches can be brought together in a single home Pilates machine.

And because the RT-101 is foldable, it is designed with home spaces in mind. When you're finished with your workout, the Reformer can be folded away for more convenient storage.

Build Your Pilates Routine Your Way

You don't have to decide between Mat Pilates and Reformer Pilates.

Some days, you may want a simple Mat Pilates session focused on core control and mobility. Other days, you may want the adjustable resistance and movement variety of a Reformer workout. And when you're ready to explore something different, Tower training can introduce new exercises and challenges.

The OUBLANC RT-101 brings all three possibilities together in one foldable home setup.

Mat Pilates. Reformer Pilates. Tower training. One machine. More ways to move.

Shop the OUBLANC RT-101 Foldable Reformer with Tower